Male Infertility


Male Infertility Treatments

Comprehensive medical andrology pathways, advanced surgical sperm retrievals, and state-of-the-art laboratory micromanipulation protocols directed by Prof. (Dr.) Abha Majumdar.

Route A 1 • First-Line Treatments/ Non-IVF

Medical Andrology & Sexual Dysfunction

Comprehensive tracking of semen parameters, specialized pharmacological therapies, and non-surgical restoration frameworks supervised by Prof. (Dr.) Abha Majumdar.

Clinical Medical Andrology & Optimization Matrix

A major percentage of male factor reproductive challenges can be effectively resolved without requiring immediate laboratory processing. Targeted medical management focuses on restoring hormone balances, and correcting coital dynamics naturally.

1. Spermatogenic Endocrine Staging

Deployment of evidence-based oral pharmacological paths including selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs), precise metabolic regulators, and balanced gonadotropin lines. This optimizes the fundamental production cycle within testicular tissues to restore density and velocity profiles.

Management of Severe Sperm DNA Fragmentation Index (DFI):

Treating damaged or broken DNA inside the sperm that causes miscarriages.

Clinical Focus: OAT’S

  • Oligozoospermia (Low Count)
  • Asthenozoospermia (Low Motility)
  • Teratozoospermia (Structural Anomalies)
2. Sexual Dysfunction & Coital Performance Care

Advanced medical management pathways target complex performance anxieties, erectile synchronization, and ejaculatory variances. This treatment targets to removes physical and mechanical execution barriers, securing optimal timed cycles. For this dysfunction our andrological team is referred to who specialise in helping these issues.

Clinical Focus:

  • Erectile Dysfunction Barriers
  • Performance Anxiety Management
  • Ejaculatory Timing Inconsistencies
3. Varicocele Conservative/ Surgical Management

Staging low grade varicocele via colour Doppler ultrasound monitoring prevents one from directly jumping to surgery. High-potency anti-inflammatory cells and specialized protective antioxidants are integrated to safely neutralize active Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) and sperm DNA damage.

Our andrology team will examine you and will correctly advise you when surgery could help this condition. Doing a surgery where not required does not help the sperm count.

Clinical Guidance

All diagnostic reviews, medical therapeutic timelines, and andrology evaluations are conducted under the professional direction of Prof. (Dr.) Abha Majumdar at the Centre of IVF & Human Reproduction, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi. Referrals are made to the appropriate andrological team.

Route 2 • Advanced IVF Embryology Track

Advanced Male IVF Laboratory Procedures & Surgical Retrieval

State-of-the-art micromanipulation protocols, absolute male factor solutions, and micro-assisted surgical sperm retrievals directed by Prof. (Dr.) Abha Majumdar.

Advanced ART Lab Operations & Micromanipulation Matrix

When physiological constraints create critical absolute barriers—such as complete absence of ejaculated sperms or very low counts—our embryology team under the able leadership of Dr. Gaurav Majumdar ‘Chief embryologist’, at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital IVF centre utilises advanced ferritization techniques for successful fertilization and embryo formation.

1. ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection) Protocols

A micromanipulation technique executed under high-grade optical lens tracking system by which structurally ideal sperm is carefully isolated, immobilized, and injected directly into the central cytoplasm of the maternal oocyte.

Patient Meaning: Injecting one perfect sperm directly into an egg because it cannot swim or fertilize naturally.

Conventional fertilisation:

The ideal traditional way of fertilization is probably a better technique to use if the sperm count, motility and structure is normal. Here a number of sperms are placed directly in contact with one egg in the incubator in the IVF lab in a dish to promote self-fertilization. The best sperm which moves forward and fastest fertilises the egg.

Generally it is quoted that live birth rate using the method of conventional IVF for fertilization is superior to ICSI when we look at overall results.

Clinical Indications & Diagnostic Triggers (When do you need this?):

  • Severe Cryptozoospermia: Extremely low sperm count hidden in semen
  • Absolute Asthenozoospermia: Zero motility or completely non-moving sperm
  • Historical Conventional IVF Fertilization Failures: Previous IVF cycles where eggs failed to fertilize naturally even with normal sperms
2. Surgical Sperm Retrieval (TESA / TESE/ PESA)

Advanced micro-surgical extraction tracks designed specifically for instances where no sperm cells are present in active ejaculated semen samples. These minimally invasive procedures are executed under precise local anaesthesia, safely retrieving viable sperms straight from reproductive storage zones of the testes.

Patient Meaning: Collecting sperm directly from the body when semen has zero sperm.

Surgical Selection Track (How sperm is collected):

  • PESA (most effective in obstructive azoospermia): Collecting sperm from the collecting tube (epididymis) above the testicles.
  • TESA (non-obstructive): Collecting sperm directly from the testicles via micro-needle.
  • TESE (non-obstructive): Extracting sperms under the microscope from multiple trocar cut biopsies taken from testes.
3. Advanced Physiological Selection

Integrating highly advanced molecular screening parameters inside the laboratory setup to filter out hidden cellular defects before performing the final micromanipulation stage.

Methods and devices to choose only the healthiest sperm.

Advanced Lab Assays:

The ZyMōt Device: A microfluidic sperm separation tool used in IVF labs to isolate the healthiest, most motile sperm while avoiding centrifugation, which can cause DNA damage. It mimics the body’s natural selection process, yielding high-quality sperm for IUI, IVF, or ICSI treatments.

  • Low DNA Fragmentation: Consistently selects sperm with superior DNA integrity, giving embryos a stronger foundation to grow.
  • No Centrifugation: Bypasses traditional “sperm washing” (which relies on high-speed spinning), protecting the sperm membrane from stress.
  • Better Success Rates: Studies show improvements in fertilization, embryo formation, and clinical pregnancy rates.

PICSI Assays: Places sperm in a dish coated with hyaluronan (a substance naturally found in the outer layer of eggs). The most mature, DNA-intact sperm bind to the dish and are then chosen for the injection.

Key Differences: ZyMōt vs. PICSI

Feature ZyMōt PICSI
Selection Method Natural swimming ability (motility) and minimal DNA fragmentation. Ability to bind to hyaluronan (indicates maturity and DNA integrity).
Ideal Candidate General male factor infertility, high DNA fragmentation, or optimizing standard sperm. Patients with a history of failed fertilization, previous poor embryo quality, or recurrent miscarriages.
Procedure Sperm “swim” through microscopic channels into a separate chamber. Embryologist visually selects sperm that stick to the hyaluronic acid gel.
Clinical Guidance

All laboratory micromanipulations, clinical embryology tracks, and micro-surgical techniques respectively are executed under the absolute professional supervision of the clinical embryological chief Dr. Gaurav Majumdar and the clinical team under the supervision of Dr. Abha Majumdar at our Centre of IVF & Human Reproduction, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi.

 

 

 



Sir Ganga Ram Hospital

Rajendra Nagar
New Delhi, India-110060.

Email: ivfsgrh@gmail.com

Genesis Clinic

F-431, New Rajendra Nagar,
Landmark: Shankar Road Main Market, New Delhi -110060
For Appointment Only
011-45011438 (9 AM – 4 PM)
+91-9810821594, 8375990881
Emergency Inquiry Only
+91 8375990881

+91-9958076534 (4 PM – 9 PM)
+91-8447320605
Email: abhamajumdar@hotmail.com

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